When was the last time you used a soccer field diagram to explain soccer formations to the team? If you said “never” or “long time back”, it’s clear that your team is not completely aware of what formations and positions are.
A majority of coaches believe that by just giving oral instructions to the kids, they’ll know everything and this is where they go wrong. Formations should always be talked about with the players beforehand because they play an important role on the field.
These are tactical choices usually made in the form of numbers and which describe the soccer positions of the players in each area from the defensive line. These formations should not be rigid and the coach should keep rotating the players during a game. Another thing worth mentioning is that these formations should be finalized keeping in view the individual strengths and weaknesses of the players.
Some of the formations used regularly in soccer are as follows:
4-4-2: This is the most commonly used. This formation has four defenders, four players on midfield, and two attackers, not including the goalie and this is why it’s called a 4-4-2.
Here, the midfielders have the most important function by supporting the forward players in defense. In case of an attack, they must draw near the goal line and help out the defenders.
4-5-1: This formation has five mid fielders and one forward player and is a defensive formation. The best thing that it does is that it disallows the opponent players to attack because the midfielders are all stacked up in the center.
And then because there is only 1 forward, it makes the midfielders go forward which frustrates the opposition to get the possession of the ball.
3-5-2: In this, there are three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation makes attacking as well as defending easy as 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder does not allow counter attacks from the opposition.
3-4-3: This is the most dynamic and aggressive formation on the soccer field diagram that is used by the team when it expects its opponents to play safe or defensive. With three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the strategy is to mainly attack using the forwards and use the defenders in case the opponents break the defensive line.
You cannot adopt a particular plan for the entire match. It must change according to the changes in the overall situation of the game. So a coach should employ the strategy of rotating the players as and when required. But any formation can be either offensive or defensive.
Efficient soccer tactics regarding formations are crucial as a team’s win or lose depends on it. As the game leads to more action and dynamism, it demands more from the soccer formation policies.
Now go ahead and use the soccer field diagram to teach the players. Our youth soccer coaching community is full of information on formations in the form of articles, newsletters, and videos.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.