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Small-Sided GamesBeginner

Sharks and Minnows

One or two "sharks" try to kick the "minnows'" balls out of the ocean (grid) — a classic youth soccer game that develops dribbling under pressure.

10 min
6–20 players
1 ball per minnow, Cones to mark grid, Bibs for sharks

Objective

Develop dribbling under pressure and ball protection in a fun, game-like environment.

Sharks and Minnows youth soccer drill demonstration

Visual Concept

MMSSBeginner: Minnows dribble across safelySharks and Minnows (Beginner)Dribble across — sharks try to steal

Top-down diagram — Small-Sided Games drill layout

Setup

Mark a 25x20 grid (the "ocean"). All players except 1–2 sharks have a ball. Sharks have no ball.

How to Run It

1

Set the scene

Minnows (with balls) must dribble inside the ocean. Sharks try to kick their balls out.

2

Start the game

If a minnow's ball is kicked out, they become a shark. Last minnow with a ball wins.

3

Celebrate the winner

The last minnow standing is the champion. They get to be a shark in the next round.

4

Play multiple rounds

Play 3–4 rounds. Vary the number of starting sharks to control difficulty.

Coaching Cues

Keep the ball close — don't let it get away from you

Look up to see where the sharks are

Change direction quickly to escape

Use your body to shield the ball

Variations

  • Minnows can only use their weaker foot
  • Add a "safe zone" cone that minnows can stand on for 3 seconds (can only use once)

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